Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) is optimisation aimed at generative AI systems: making sure that when models such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Grok and Perplexity generate an answer, your business appears in it - described accurately, cited as a source, or recommended outright. The term spread after a 2023 academic paper titled 'GEO: Generative Engine Optimization'¹ and took hold as asking an AI assistant became a normal step before buying. GEO work concentrates on what models can understand and verify: a clear description of what the business is, content that covers real buyer questions, structured data, and third-party evidence that models treat as proof.